๐ Growth Calculators
Track baby growth with height predictors, weight-for-age charts, head circumference, and BMI calculators.
All Growth Tools
Understanding Baby Growth Charts
Growth charts plot a baby's measurements โ weight, length, and head circumference โ against reference data from large population studies. The WHO growth standards (used for children 0โ2 years) are based on a multinational study of healthy breastfed infants raised in optimal conditions and represent how children should grow. The CDC growth charts (used for children 2โ20 years in the United States) describe how children in the US actually grow. Percentiles indicate the percentage of same-age, same-sex children who measure below that value. A child at the 75th percentile for weight is heavier than 75% of their peers.
What Growth Percentiles Mean
Any percentile from the 3rd to the 97th is considered within the normal range. A baby consistently at the 10th percentile is not underweight โ they are simply small. What matters most is consistent tracking along a growth curve over time. A sudden drop or rise of two or more major percentile lines (3rd, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, 97th) can indicate a feeding, absorption, or medical issue and should be evaluated by a pediatrician. Premature babies should be plotted on corrected age (subtract weeks of prematurity from chronological age) until 24โ36 months.
Average Growth in the First Year
Newborns typically lose 5โ10% of birth weight in the first few days due to fluid loss; this is normal and should be regained by 10โ14 days. After that, healthy infants gain roughly 150โ200 g (5โ7 oz) per week for the first 3 months, then about 100โ150 g (3โ5 oz) per week from 3โ6 months. Most babies double their birth weight by 4โ6 months and triple it by 12 months. Length increases about 25 cm (10 in) in the first year, and head circumference grows approximately 12 cm (4.7 in). Head circumference reflects brain growth and is measured at every well-child visit in the first 2 years.
Predicting Adult Height
The mid-parental height method estimates a child's genetic potential for adult height by averaging the parents' heights and adjusting for sex. For boys: (father's height + mother's height + 13 cm) รท 2. For girls: (father's height + mother's height โ 13 cm) รท 2. This gives a target height range of ยฑ10 cm (4 inches) around the calculated value. Factors that can affect adult height include nutrition (especially in the first 1,000 days), chronic illness, hormonal conditions, and sleep quality, since the majority of growth hormone is released during deep sleep.